A simple, informative overview for general awareness
What is Circumcision?
Circumcision is a minor surgical procedure in which the excess foreskin covering the tip of the penis (glans) is removed.
It is done for:
Religious or cultural reasons Hygiene Medical indications (tight foreskin/phimosis, recurrent infections, paraphimosis, balanitis) Preventive health benefits in some cases
Circumcision is generally safe when performed by a trained surgeon, and modern methods have made recovery smoother and quicker.
Types of Circumcision Procedures
There are two commonly used medical methods today:
ZSR Stapler Circumcision (device-based) Conventional Circumcision with Sutures (stitch method)
Below is a clear comparison.
1. ZSR Stapler Circumcision
ZSR is a modern, minimally invasive technique using a disposable stapler-like device.
It cuts and seals the foreskin at the same time using tiny absorbable staples.
How ZSR Works (Step-by-Step Visual Description)
Step 1: The doctor measures the foreskin and chooses the correct stapler size.
Step 2: The foreskin is placed inside the device’s circular clamp.
Step 3: The device is activated—excess foreskin is removed instantly.
Step 4: A ring of tiny staples seals the cut area.
Step 5: Staples fall off naturally in 7–14 days.
Advantages
Very quick (5–10 minutes) Little or no bleeding Cleaner, uniform cut Faster healing Less postoperative pain No visible stitches
Disadvantages
Slightly more expensive Staples may cause mild discomfort until they fall off Not ideal for very severe phimosis cases sometimes
2. Conventional Suture Circumcision (Stitch Method)
This is the traditional surgical method, done with a scalpel or scissors.
The edges of the skin are closed using absorbable stitches.
How Suture Method Works (Step-by-Step Visual Description)
Step 1: The foreskin is pulled forward and marked for removal.
Step 2: The surgeon cuts the foreskin manually.
Step 3: Bleeding vessels are cauterized or tied.
Step 4: Skin edges are stitched with absorbable sutures.
Step 5: Healing occurs over 2–3 weeks as stitches dissolve.
Advantages
Cost-effective Good for all types of foreskin conditions (including tight foreskin) No device needed
Disadvantages
More bleeding compared to ZSR Longer procedure (20–30 minutes) Stitches may cause discomfort Healing takes longer Scar may be less uniform
Recovery After Circumcision
General Recovery Tips (Both Methods)
Keep the area clean and dry Avoid sexual activity for 4–6 weeks Wear loose underwear Avoid strenuous activities for a few days Apply recommended ointments Monitor for signs of infection (redness, pus, fever)
Normal postoperative symptoms
Mild swelling Discomfort when walking Clear/white discharge around healing area Temporary sensitivity
When to Seek Medical Help
Contact a doctor if you notice:
Excessive bleeding Severe pain Foul-smelling discharge High fever Staples or stitches coming off prematurely
Conclusion
Circumcision is a safe and effective procedure when done by a qualified surgeon.
ZSR provides a modern, quick, and comfortable experience with faster healing,
while traditional suture circumcision remains a reliable and affordable method.
Both techniques have their place, and the choice depends on:
Medical suitability Patient preference Budget Surgeon’s recommendation
